The chikungunya virus has become an epidemic in Karachi, with more cases reported. However, due to the high cost of diagnostic tests and the scarcity of professional therapy, people typically self-diagnose. Meanwhile, quacks take advantage of people’s fears by offering questionable treatments and remedies for vector-borne illnesses.
Unsanitary conditions and inadequate disinfection have resulted in unrestricted mosquito reproduction in the bustling city of 30 million. Uncontrolled mosquito reproduction has increased vector-borne illnesses such as dengue and chikungunya. As a result, people with high fevers, chills, body pains, and headaches flood public and private healthcare institutions. In cities, practically every household has at least one or two people suffering from symptoms such as a high temperature, a cold, physical problems, and bone soreness.
The mosquito that spreads chikungunya is from the same species as the dengue virus. However, the present reduction in testing patterns leaves inadequate data to analyze the problem correctly. Doctors say that the excessive expense of diagnostic therapies discourages patients from obtaining laboratory testing, resulting in underreporting and illness rates that exceed government estimates.
According to Dr. Faisal Javed, a general physician at JPMC, chikungunya illnesses are on the rise in Karachi as mosquitos spread throughout the city. Chikungunya is transmitted via mosquito bites, and symptoms include a high fever, chills, nausea, stomach discomfort, and headache. Joint soreness and oedema are prominent signs.
Symptoms often develop four days following a mosquito bite. Fever normally goes away after three to four days, but joint pain and swelling might last for two to three months, gradually decreasing depending on the patient’s immune system and diet. Individuals should wear full-sleeved clothing and eliminate standing water in their homes to prevent mosquito breeding. Because there is no specific therapy, physicians provide symptom-based care. Because there is no specific therapy, physicians provide symptom-based care.
Patients commonly employ home remedies to relieve discomfort. Be aware of false chikungunya cure claims on social media.
JPMC receives around 40 to 50 patients daily who have telltale chikungunya signs. This virus does not spread through intimate contact with an infected individual. During the winter, some chikungunya patients may develop prolonged bone discomfort. However, a balanced diet can help heal and eliminate any remaining symptoms.